How to Make Beeswax Candles (2024)

How to make beeswax candles with an easy DIY tutorial.

How to Make Beeswax Candles (1)

I’ve been making my own handmade candles for years now.

First, I started off making my own rolled beeswax candles. My kids and I have been making these together for over 10 years.

Next, it was homemade soy candles. I’ve been making my own soy candles for years, too.

But now I’m going to share with you my favorite natural candles of all. Beeswax candles are the healthiest candles I’ve come across yet. And they’re so easy to make!

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to make your own homemade beeswax candles with just a few ingredients and simple supplies.

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Watch the Video

Why Should You Learn How to Make Beeswax Candles?

Beeswax candles are beautiful and natural, and they make great gifts!

But more importantly, beeswax candles are non-toxic, and they can actually purify the air in your house!

Natural beeswax candles are cleaner burning than paraffin candles, so you can feel good about using them.

Learning how to make your own candles is a useful skill that’s also easy to learn.

This post contains affiliate links below. Read my full disclosure here.

What Do You Need to Make Beeswax Candles?

As I mentioned above, you only need a few basic supplies to make these easy beeswax candles.

A note about scenting beeswax candles with essential oils: it takes a lot of essential oils to scent candles. For this reason, I usually don’t add them to my homemade beeswax candles.

Usually, I just leave the candles as they are, with their delicate, natural honey scent.

But if you want to add essential oils, you could try about 40-55 drops of essential oils (or even up to as much as a tablespoon or two). You may need to experiment to see how many drops you’ll need.

Because it takes so many drops of the essential oils to scent the candles, you could use cheaper essential oils for this.

*A note about choosing the correct candle wicks: finding the correct wick for your candles can be complicated! And beeswax candles are especially difficult.

There are many different factors to take into consideration, including the purity of each particular brand of beeswax and the size of container you’re using.

Choosing the right size candle wick for the diameter of the container is an important consideration.

I’ve linked above to candle wicks similar to the ones I used for this project. However, you may need to do some experimentation to find just the right wick for your particular combination of wax and container.

How to Make Beeswax Candles (3)

How to Make Beeswax Candles

Learning how to make beeswax candles is easy and fun. Here are the simple steps for making your own.

1. Heat up your glue gun and stick the wicks (these are the wicks I recommend trying) to the bottom of the jars. Try to keep the wicks in the center of the jar.

2. Fill your saucepan or pot about half full of water, put it on the stove, and bring water to a boil.

3. Pour 1 pound of beeswax pellets into your wax melting pitcher or other container (I bought this candle making pitcher almost 7 years ago, and it’s still working well for me).

4. Set the container with the beeswax into the boiling water in the saucepan to create a double boiler effect. Turn the heat down so the water is just gently boiling or simmering.

5. Allow the beeswax to melt. Stir occasionally. I use a wooden skewer or a wooden spoon from the thrift store for this.

6. After the beeswax has melted, add the 1/2 cup of coconut oil. Stir to combine, and wait for it to melt. Then add any essential oils, if using.

7. Quickly pour the melted beeswax and coconut oil into your jars. Work quickly because beeswax starts to set up very fast.

8. After pouring the wax into your containers, center the wick with a clothespin (see the video if this is unclear), or use a pencil or bamboo skewer to center the wick.

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9. Allow the candles to sit undisturbed while the wax sets up and hardens. Then trim the wicks to about 1/4″ to 1/2″ long.

10. I usually wait a day or two before lighting the candles for the first time. This allows them to cure. When lighting for the first time, it’s a good idea to let the candle burn for a few hours (about 3-4 hours).

This will help your candle burn better, and it also can prevent tunneling (assuming the correct size wick was used).

Plan for about 3-4 hours burn time each time you light your candle, and it should burn better.

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That’s all there is to it!

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More Candle Tutorials

  • How to Make Your Own Soy Candles
  • How to Make Rolled Beeswax Candles

Troubleshooting Beeswax Candles

Beeswax is a bit trickier to work with than other types of wax. The type of wax and the source can even make a difference.

The wicks I’ve used in this tutorial have worked well for me, but they may not work well with your wax or your containers.

With beeswax, it’s recommended that you test different sizes of wicks to see how each one will perform with your particular container and wax.

How to Avoid Cracks

I haven’t experienced cracks with my candles, but I’ve received a couple of questions about how to avoid this.

I’ve read that in order to avoid cracks, try to let the candle cool more slowly in a warm location. Also, you might try pouring the wax at a slightly cooler temperature (155-160 degrees has been the suggestion I’ve seen). You can also try heating the containers before pouring the beeswax into them (heat in a warm oven).

If you want to fill in cracks after they occur, you can melt some beeswax and pour it in the cracks to fill them in (I haven’t tried this myself, I just saw the suggestion on a candle website).

Avoiding Tunneling

Sometimes tunneling occurs because the wrong wick (for the size of the jar) was used. And it can take a bit of trial and error to find the best wick for the container used.

My beeswax candles made in jelly jars have a nice burn pool, spreading all the way to the edges. But the ones made in the wide mouth jars don’t burn as fully to the edges because I think they could really use a different/bigger wick.

The other (very common) reason for tunneling is that the candle wasn’t allowed to burn long enough. I usually plan to burn my candles for about 3 hours each time they are lit.

This is especially important for the first time the candle is lit, as it helps it to burn more successfully after that.

Beeswax candles can take a bit of experimentation to get them right!

How to Make Beeswax Candles (7)

Print Recipe

How to Make Beeswax Candles

Learn how to make beeswax candles with this easy DIY tutorial!

Keyword: beeswax candles, homemade candles, how to make beeswax candles

Servings: 3 candles

Author: Joy | Artful Homemaking

Ingredients

  • 1 pound beeswax
  • 1/2 cup coconut oil
  • wax melting pitcher and saucepan for double boiler
  • candle wicks
  • 8 ounce jelly jars or 4 ounce canning jars or any size you have available
  • glue gun and glue sticks
  • clothespins

Instructions

  • Heat up your glue gun and stick the wicks to the bottom of the jars. Try to keep the wicks in the center of the jar.

  • Fill your saucepan or pot about half full of water, put it on the stove, and bring water to a boil.

  • Pour 1 pound of beeswax pellets into your wax melting pitcher or other container.

  • Set the container with the beeswax into the boiling water in the saucepan to create a double boiler effect. Turn the heat down so the water is just gently boiling or simmering.

  • Allow the beeswax to melt. Stir occasionally. I use a wooden skewer or a wooden spoon from the thrift store for this.

  • After the beeswax has melted, add the 1/2 cup of coconut oil. Stir to combine, and wait for it to melt. Then add any essential oils, if using.

  • Quickly pour the melted beeswax into your jars.

  • After pouring the wax into your containers, center the wick with a clothespin (see the video if this is unclear), or use a pencil or bamboo skewer to center the wick.

  • Allow the candles to sit undisturbed while the wax sets up and hardens. Then trim the wicks about 1/4" to 1/2" long.

  • I usually wait a day or two before burning the candles for the first time. This allows them to cure. When burning for the first time, it's a good idea to let the candle burn for a couple of hours. That's it!

Note: Different shades of beeswax will give you different shades of candles. I used white beeswax for some of the candles in this post, and the darker ones were made with yellow beeswax.

How to Make Beeswax Candles (8)

Supplies Needed for This Project

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How to Make Beeswax Candles (2024)

FAQs

Can you make 100% beeswax candles? ›

Adding some coconut oil to your beeswax helps the candle burn more consistently and avoid tunneling. But, you can also make a 100% beeswax candle by omitting it.

How to make beeswax candles burn evenly? ›

To ensure your candle burns cleanly across the top, burn it one hour for each inch in diameter or until the wax pool extends from edge to edge. For example, burn a 2.5″ pillar at least 2.5 hours, burn a 4″ pillar at least 4 hours.

How many candles will 5 lbs of beeswax make? ›

We are going to stick with 1 pound of wax is equal to 16 oz of liquid wax; therefore, one 5 pound slab of wax equals roughly 80 oz of liquid wax. If you were making 10 oz candles, this would create 8 candles. If you were making 8 oz candles, this would create 10 candles.

What type of wick is best for beeswax candles? ›

Different waxes have different densities and melting points and will in turn require a different level of heat from your wick to allow your candle to burn well. For instance, due to the hard and sticky consistency of beeswax, Cotton Braid wicking is ideal for candles made from this wax.

How much beeswax do you need to make one candle? ›

Homemade Beeswax Candle Ingredients and Supplies
  1. 1 pound of beeswax pellets.
  2. 1/2 cup coconut oil.
  3. candle wicks.
  4. various sized mason jars.

Should I add coconut oil to beeswax candles? ›

Mixing coconut oil into beeswax will lower its melting point, making the wax easier to melt, easier to pour, and the finished candle will have an even better burn quality. Mixing coconut oil into the beeswax base of your candle can make the burn more even and stop the so-called tunnelling phenomenon.

How much fragrance to add to beeswax candles? ›

Adding fragrance to beeswax candles

You can use any fragrance or essential oil you like for candles. Test them to make sure you like the smell! In general, I use about 1-2 ounces of scent for every pound of beeswax. You may need to make a few test candles to find out what strength you prefer.

Why is my homemade beeswax candle tunneling? ›

Incorrect wick size: A very common cause of tunnelling is the usage of a wick too small for the volume of wax or the width of your vessel. A wick which is too small may, despite its best efforts, not have enough power to burn the wax from edge to edge.

What to mix with beeswax for candles? ›

You'll Need

Once the beeswax is completely melted, add the coconut oil and your favorite essential oil blend. For this candle, I used 30 drops of jasmine, 15 drops cedarwood, and 10 drops ylang-ylang.

What essential oils go with beeswax? ›

What essential oils work best for making beeswax candles? You can really use any essential oils you like. However, I've found that deeply scented base note essential oils tend to work really well. They have rich, heavy, long-lasting scents that don't evaporate too quickly.

What is the best size wick for beeswax candles? ›

Wick Size Recommendations Based on Candle Diameter

For a beeswax candle with a 2-inch diameter, you might consider a square braid wick, 100% cotton size #2. As the diameter increases, so should the wick size. For example, a 3-inch diameter may call for an #3, and a 4-inch might require a #4.

How much beeswax does it take to make an 8oz candle? ›

How much wax to use for one candle?
Candle Tin SizeWeight of wax needed (oz.)Weight of wax needed (g)
8 oz5.3 oz154 g
6 oz4 oz115 g
4 oz2.7 oz75 g

How much beeswax for 1 cup of oil? ›

If you want to make a larger or smaller batch a good rule of thumb is 1 ounce of beeswax for every 1 cup of oil. You can play around with these ratios as much as you'd like. Adding more beeswax will give you a harder salve; some like a harder slave for summer so it doesn't melt.

How can you tell if a candle is 100% beeswax? ›

Only 100% pure beeswax candles will bloom. If you've purchased a beeswax candle and it's never bloomed after several weeks, months, or even years, then you can assume it's not 100% beeswax. Pure beeswax will bloom in a very short amount of time at normal room temperature.

What are the negatives for using beeswax to make candles? ›

What are the disadvantages of beeswax candles?
  • Higher cost: Beeswax candles can be more expensive than other types of candles due to the cost of beeswax.
  • Limited scent options: Beeswax has a natural honey scent, which may not be suitable for all preferences. ...
  • Less available than other cheaper waxes.
Oct 15, 2023

How much beeswax do I need to make candles? ›

For this tutorial you'll need one pound of beeswax, which can be in the form of beeswax pellets or a whole block that you shred with a cheese grater. If you have a local beekeeper that sells raw beeswax, you can use these steps to filter it for candle making.

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